Phytoremediation: Using Plants for Environmental Cleanup
Phytoremediation is a bioremediation technique that uses plants to remove, stabilize, or degrade pollutants. It is especially useful for large contaminated areas.
Plants absorb contaminants through their roots and store or transform them within tissues. Some plants promote microbial activity in the root zone, enhancing degradation.
Phytoremediation is visually appealing and improves soil stability while reducing erosion. It is often used for heavy metals and organic pollutants.
Although slower than other methods, phytoremediation offers a low-impact, sustainable remediation option.
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